The Battle of Fort Fisher, N.C.
Showing posts with label Pennsylvania. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Pennsylvania. Show all posts

Tuesday, October 25, 2022

Henry Haupt-- Part 3

**  Henry Haupt organized supply and troop movements during the Gettysburg Campaign.

**  He had permission to commandeer Virginia railroads, but now got control over those railroads in Maryland and Pennsylvania.

**  He was a big enemy of Governor Andew of Pennsylvania.

**  After the war, Haupt was involved in an oil pipeline and became very wealthy.

--Old Secesh


Tuesday, May 24, 2022

10 Facts Battle of Ball's Bluff-- Part 4: The Famed California Regiment Wasn't Actually from California

#5:  Ball's Bluff was the first major battle of the famed California Regiment.

Funded by Californians,  the 1st California Regiment was part of an effort to keep California in the Union by encouraging California men from across the United States to enlist in the regiment.  The regiment, however, was Californian in name only; not only was it led by  Colonel Baker, a senator from Oregon, but the regiment was raised primarily in Philadelphia, resulting in a regiment where the majority of the men were native Pennsylvanians.

After Baker's death, the regiment was renamed the  71st Pennsylvania Volunteers, and went on to see action at  Antietam, Fredericksburg and Gettysburg, where they participated in the famous repulse of Pickett's Charge at the Bloody Angle.

Old Secesh


Tuesday, December 28, 2021

Edward Everett's Speech (Well a Little Part of It)

This is the start of Edward Everett's speech he gave before Abraham Lincoln gave what is now known as the Gettysburg Address that November19, 1863.

Of course, he spoke for over two hours.  I will not type the whole speech.  But, you can tell just from what little I wrote, the man was quite eloquent.

"Standing beneath this serene sky, overlooking these broad fields now reposing from the labors of the waning year, the almighty Alleghenies towering before us, the graves of our brethren beneath our feet, it is with hesitation that I raise my poor voice to break the eloquent silence of God and Nature.  But the duty to which you call me must be performed; --grant me, I pray you,  your indulgence and your sympathy."

*****************************************

Then he went into a comparison of ancient Greece and the events of July 1863.  Then:

"We have assembled, friends, fellow-citizens, at the invitation of the Executive of the great central state of Pennsylvania, seconded by the Governors of seventeen other loyal States of the Union, to pay last tribute of respect to the brave men who, in the hard-fought battles of the first, second and third days of July last, laid down their lives for the country on these hillsides and the plains before us, and whose remains have been gathered   into the cemetery we consecrate today."

I don't know, but this kind of sounds a bit like Lincoln's speech.

Eloquent, Eloquent.  --Old Secesh


Wednesday, December 15, 2021

About That Everett Gettysburg Address-- Part 2: Establishing a Cemetery and a Speaker

When the armies withdrew after that three-day battle in and around Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, it was a hellish scene of carnage: 8,000 human corpses and 5,000 dead horses strewn across the fields.  The toll would grow to thousands more in the days that followed as men succumbed to their mortal wounds.

In the summer heat, Pennsylvania Governor Andrew Curtain faced a pressing need to identify and bury the dead.  But he also felt compelled to  give meaning to the bloody tragedy and hope to the future.

Curtain enlisted the help of leading Gettysburg citizen, David Wills, who immediately acquired  17 acres for a battlefield cemetery and began planning its dedication.  Looking for someone who could  with "artful words ... sweeten the poisoned air of Gettysburg."    Wills naturally turned to Edward Everett for those words.

Everett had inherited the mantle of Daniel Webster, the nation's leading orator at the time of his death in 1852.  The Bostonian had long  been recognized for his deft and graceful use of language, intuitive dramatic sense, musical voice and magnetic presence.

--Old Secesh


Thursday, September 16, 2021

Was Harley Wayne a Descendant of Gen. 'Mad' Anthony Wayne'-- Part 3: Perhaps the General's Son's Son?

In the last post, I said that Find a Grave has Gen. "Mad" Anthony Wayne having two children, a daughter name Margaretta Wayne Atlee who died in 1810 and a son Isaac Wayne who died in 1852.  f course, with the Wayne surname, he might be the link to the general.  Of course, the daughter died before Harley Wayne was born.

From Find a Grave.

Born 1772 in Paoli, Pa.

Died: 25 October  1852 in Chester County, Pa.

Buried Old Saint David's Church Cemetery in Wayne, Pennsylvania.  This is where the general is buried as well.
U.S. Congressman.  Member of Pennsylvania  State House of Representatives from 1799 to 1801 and in 1806.  Served in the state senate in 1810.

During the War of 1812, he was a captain in the Pennsylvania cavalry and rose to colonel and command  of the 2nd Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry.

Unsuccessful as a Federalist candidate for governor in 1814 and elected to the Eighteenth Congress serving from 1823 to 1825.

After his term, he engaged in agricultural pursuits until his death.

--Old Secesh


Tuesday, June 15, 2021

Edward S. Bragg-- Part 7: Command of the Pennsylvania Bucktail Brigade

After the fighting on May 6, at the Wilderness, Bragg was placed in command of the division's 3rd Brigade which was made up of all Pennsylvania regiments, sometimes called the Pennsylvania Bucktail Brigade, by General Lysander Cutler, who had been Bragg's original commander of the 6th Wisconsin.  Lysander had become division commander with the death of General  James S. Wadsworth.

Bragg was replacing  the Bucktails' commander Colonel  Roy Stone who had reportedly been drunk during the battle on May 5 and 6.  On both days, his brigade had performed poorly, reportedly marching and firing in disorganized manner and scattering in the face of Confederate skirmishers.  They even had accidentally wounded members of their own unit.

Stone had been removed after his horse  fell on top of him on May 6.

Bragg led the brigade for  most of the remainder of the Overland Campaign.  His leadership stabilized the brigade and they performed admirably at Spotsylvania Court House,  North Ana, Totopotomoy Creek and Cold Harbor.  After Cold Harbor, Bragg turned command of the brigade over to Gettysburg hero Joshua  Chamberlain.

--Old Secesh


Tuesday, December 15, 2020

40th New York Infantry-- Part 1: 'The Mozart Regiment' A Regiment of Three States

From Wikipedia.

Also known as the  "Mozart Regiment" and "Constitution Guard."

During the war, this regiment had the second highest number of casualties in the Union Army, only behind the famed 69th New York Infantry out of the Irish Brigade.

They were mustered in  to service at Yonkers, New York, on June 27, 1861, sponsored by the Union Defense Committee of New York City by special  authority of the War Department.  Originally the regiment  was to be raised as the United States Constitution Guard by Col. John S. Cocks of the 2nd New York, but that organization was not completed.

With additional sponsorship by the Mozart Hall Committee, it adopted the name Mozart Regiment.  despite being a New York regiment, only the original Constitution Guard group were New Yorkers.

The regiment was completed by taking four Massachusetts companies and two from Pennsylvania.

On September  6, 1862, the 40th New York absorbed the enlisted men of the 87th New York Infantry Regiment.  Thomas Aumack was in the 87th New York.

--Old Secesh


Tuesday, July 7, 2020

Bazel Lemley, Union Antietam Survivor-- Part 2: Obituary


From the Friday, February 19, 1943, Democrat Messenger, Waynesburg, Pennsylvania

COUNTY'S LAST CIVIL WAR VETERAN IS DEAD

BAZEL LEMLEY, 101 YEARS OLD DIED AT MT. MORRIS HOME
EIGHT DAYS AFTER OBSERVING ANNIVERSARY

Basel Lemley, 101 years old and the last of Greene County's Civil War veterans, died at 8 o'clock yesterday morning, February 18, 1943, just eight days after  the observance of his 101st anniversary, at his home in Mt. Morris.

Mr. Lemley was remarkably active until after his 100th anniversary a year ago, but since that time has not enjoyed  good health.  He was born  Feb. 10, 1842, at Marietta, Ohio, a son of Isreal  and Mable White Lemley, and had spent practically all his life in Greene County, the family having moved  from Ohio to Greene County five weeks after his birth.

--Old Secesh

Sunday, June 28, 2020

Two Old Soldiers Greet FDR at Antietam's 75th Anniversary in 1937-- Part 4: Bazel Lemley


Bazel Lemley, 95, was the Union veteran who was at the Battle of Antietam who met President Roosevelt at the 75th anniversary of the battle.  He was 19 when he enlisted in the 37th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment as a private on May 15, 1861.  He survived Antietam, but was slightly wounded at the Battle of the Wilderness on May 5, 1864.

According to a descendant, Mr. Lemley was "quite a celebrity around his home" and was quite active up until his death.

Like Robert E. Miles, Lemley lived to reach his 100th birthday and even at that age often walked two miles a day.  "He was consistently Greene County's best-dressed senior," another Pennsylvania newspaper noted.

On February 18, 1943, eight days after he celebrated his 101st birthday, Mr. Lemley died in Mt. Morris, Pennsylvania.  World War I veterans served as his pallbearers at his funeral.

"Mr. Lemley was a staunch Republican and among his fondest memories was shaking hands with President Lincoln at a military review and with President Franklin D. Roosevelt at the dedication of the 'Eternal Light' memorial at Gettysburg, according to his obituary in the Waynesburg  (Pa.) Democrat Messenger.

--Old Secesh

Tuesday, June 16, 2020

F.D.R. Visits Antietam on 75th Anniversary of Battle-- Part 2


Civil War veterans from Maryland and Pennsylvania in attendance included George Leighty, from Hancock, Maryland, one of the two remaining veterans from Washington County.  He served with the 3rd Regiment Maryland Infantry.  Other area residents in attendance were F.L. Mullinex from Westminster, who served in the 7th Maryland regiment, and Edward Flickinger, Dry Run, Pennsylvania, from the 11th Pennsylvania Regiment.  Flickinger was the last survivor of the Civil War from Franklin County.

The day before the program, September 16, twenty-one veterans toured the battlefield and observed that the corn was "more mature" than what they remembered seventy-five years ago.  Veterans were also a part of a special dinner held in their honor at the Hotel Alexander Ballroom  in Hagerstown, Maryland.

Twenty-four veterans, the Governors of two states and representatives of governors were guests.

--Old Secesh

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

Jesse Merrill-- Part 7: Further Administrative Duty and Major General


In the fall of 1864,he went east on a sick leave, and was soon afterwards assigned  to duties in the Army of the Potomac and Army of the James, and later in the Department of the South, where he had his headquarters at Hilton Head, South Carolina.

Here he remained until mustered out of the service in October 1865.

It was at this time that he was brevetted to major  by President Johnson for long , faithful and meritorious service.

He returned to Lock Haven in November 1865, and resumed the practice of law.  An April 1871, he was appointed major-general of the Pennsylvania National Guard by Governor Geary.  It was during this term that the Eleventh Division was called out to quell the riot at Williamsport.

In 1880, General Merrill received the Republican nomination for assembly, but was defeated by S. Woods Caldwell, the democratic nominee.

--Old Secesh

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Jesse Merrill-- Part 6: The Signal Service Corps


Jesse Merrill enlisted in Company D, Pennsylvania Volunteers, in the spring of 1861, and received a commission as second lieutenant .  In the fall of the same year, he was detailed for duty in the Signal Service Corps.

When the Signal Corps was organized as a separate branch of the service, he was transferred to from his company with the rank of captain. In January 1862, he was appointed to organize the Signal Service in the Army of the Ohio, and he took command the following year.

By virtue of his position as signal officer, Captain Merrill was on the staff of Generals Buell, Rosecrans and Thomas, and they in succession, commanded the Army of the Ohio, which afterwards became the Army of the Cumberland.

--Old Secesh

Monday, March 9, 2020

Jesse Merrill-- Part 5: A Teacher, Then Lawyer Before the War


From Civil War Signals.org.

General Jesse Merrill, was born in New Berlin, Union County, Pennsylvania, March 28, 1836.  He was the son of James Merrill, a prominent lawyer of Union County, and a member of the Pennsylvania Constitutional Convention of 1838.

Jesse Merrill attended  public school in New Berlin until age sixteen, then attended a year at the Tuscarora Academy in Juaniata County, Pennsylvania, after which he began teaching for four years.  he then began the study of law with his brother in New Berlin.

The following year he entered the law office of Lawson & brown in Milton, Pa., where he remained at his studies until 1859, when he was admitted to practice law in the courts of Northumberland County, Pa.,

He shortly afterward came to Lock Haven, where he has remained ever since.

--Old secesh

Friday, March 6, 2020

Jesse Merrill-- Part 4: Obituary


GENERAL JESSE MERRILL

General John Jesse Merrill died at his home in Lock Haven on Saturday night last, of paralysis.  General Merrill was born  in New Berlin and was the son of the late James Merrill and was sixty-five years old.

He studied law with with Hon. W.C. Lawson of Milton and located in Lock Haven. 

During the Civil War he enlisted as a member of Company D, 7th Pennsylvania Reserves, and was detailed for duty with the Signal Corps. In 1862, he organized the Signal Service for the Army of Ohio., of which he took command shortly after.

He also served on the staffs of Generals Buell, Rosecrans and Thomas.

In 1871, he was appointed by Governor Geary major general of the National Guard of Pennsylvania.  While serving in the latter position he had charge of the Eleventh division, which he called out to quell the Williamsport riots in 1872.

He was married in 1866 to Miss Julia McCleerry, sister of Col. John McCleery.  Mrs. Merrill died about five years ago.

The deceased enjoyed a large practice in Clinton County., and was at one time postmaster of Lock Haven.

He was buried at Milton on Tuesday.

--Old Secesh

Thursday, March 5, 2020

Jesse Merrill-- Part 3: Of Pennsylvania and U.S. Signal Corps


From Find A Grave.

MG JESSE MERRILL

Brother of Lewis Merrill

Birth:  28 March 1838 New Berlin, Pa.

Death:  14 January 1899  Milton, Pa.

Buried:  Milton Cemetery, Milton, Pa.

During the Civil War, he was commissioned  as First Lieutenant of Co. D, 36th Pa. on April 24, 1861.  Promoted to Captain and transferred to U.S. Signal Corps in 1863.  Mustered out in 1865.

He was a lawyer by profession.  In April 1871, he was appointed Major General of Pennsylvania National Guard.

I was wondering where they got the major general from.

--Old Secesh

Jesse Merrill-- Part 2: Service in the 36th Pennsylvania and U.S. Signal Corps


Jesse Merrill was commissioned  2nd lieutenant of Company "D", 36th Pennsylvania Infantry on April 24, 1861.  He was promoted to Captain on May 9, 1862, and was commissioned into the U.S. Signal Corps  on March 3, 1863.

Promoted to Major by brevet on March 13, 1865.  He died January 14, 1899.

During Merrill's service with the 36th Pennsylvania [7th Pa. reserves] the regiment participated in the Seven Days Battles, as well as Second Bull Run, Antietam and Fredericksburg.

Bibles and books inscribed by Civil War Signal Corps members are extremely rare.  Super id'd  collectible.

Sold for $225.

--Old Secesh

Wednesday, March 4, 2020

Jesse Merrill, Brother of Lewis Merrill and Union Soldier-- Part 1: His New Testament Bible


From the Horse Soldier Fine Military Americana site.

New Testament identified to Major Jesse Merrill, 36th Pa.  Infantry [7th Pa Reserves] & U.S. Signal Corps.

Published by the American Bible Society, New York, 1857.  Tooled brown leather, measuring 9.25"  X 6", w/ raised bands, with gilt  cover stamp "J. Merrill" and gilt spine lettering.

Owner inscription, front eps "Captain Jesse Merrill/ U.S. S.C." with crossed signal flags drawn in ink.  Five stanza song "The Old, Old Home with chorus, written in the owner's hand in ink in rear eps (end pages).

In terms of condition, , the book exhibits light or medium wear in the extremities, and light foxing of text, which remains entirely legible.  Spine and text  signatures tight.    Owner eps slightly  fades, though entirely legible.  Else VG.

--Old Secesh

Thursday, November 21, 2019

The 8th USCT: The Men of the 8th


The unit's enlistees mostly were free Northern blacks who came from Pennsylvania, some were Southern contraband as well as inhabitants of border states of Maryland and Delaware.  Some even came from Indiana and one was even from Jamaica.  Little is known of these soldiers as the overwhelming majority were illiterate and fewer still left personal recollections of their service.

Service records, however, do provide some detail of these men.  Private Richard D. Duryee was drafted in Brooklyn, NY, on 2 September 1863.  Thirty-four years old, he stood 5 feet 4-1/2 inches and had black hair, eyes and complexion.  He was born in Pennsylvania and listed his pre-war occupation as "coachman."

Promoted to corporal on 1 January 1864, and served as a non-commissioned officer in Company I.

Another member was Elijah Little, 25,  5 feet 7-1/2 inches tall, yellow complexion.  Enlisted in Philadelphia 3 December 1863 and had been a farmer.

--Old Secesh

Thursday, November 14, 2019

Oliver Willcox Norton and "Taps"-- Part 1: He Played It First


I wrote about him in yesterday's post.

From Find-A Grave.

OLIVER WILLCOX NORTON

Birth:  17 December 1839   Angelica, New York

Death:  1 October 1920 aged 80    Cremated and ashes spread by his family.

He was teaching in West Springfield, Pennsylvania, when the war began and resigned and joined Co. K of the 83rd Pennsylvania as a private on September 1, 1861.  He was wounded at Gaines Mill, Virginia, on June 27, 1862.

Mr. Norton  likely had no idea the impact he had on the military, both its nightly routine and in honoring those who gave their lives.

That moment came when, as a the company bugler, he played a variation of a Scottish tattoo that would become known as "Taps."

--Old SecTaps


Monday, April 9, 2018

About Those Gold Bars in Pennsylvania


Last month, March 28, I wrote about people looking for buried gold bars in Pennsylvania while the FBI keeps an eye on them.  Some more information:

It is thought to be between 26 to 52 gold bars, worth between $27 million and $55 million today.

They are believed to be buried at Dents Run, about 135 miles northeast of Pittsburgh.  They were en route from Wheeling, West Virginia to the U.S. Mint in Philadelphia.  It was lost around the time of the Battle of Gettysburg.

But, historians are skeptical of the story.  Most believe it to be just a 155-year-old legend.

--Old SecGold