Monroe's military history and contributions to major conflicts dates back to the American Revolution and War of 1812 periods. But, also, Monroe has had an inordinate impact on Civil War history. Local historians credit the county as having the highest enrollment of volunteers propotionately of any county in the United States.
The Medal of Honor is the highest and most prestigious military honor that can be awarded to the military. And eight Monroe County residents received one during the war.
** First Lieutenant James Christancy of the 9th Michigan Cavalry. As an aide, he voluntarily led a group in the Battle of Haw's Shop near Cold Harbor, Virginia, in May 1864 where he was wounded twice.
** Second Lieutenant Thomas Custer, younger brother of General George Custer (who was from Monroe). Thomas Custer was part of the 21st Ohio. At Sailor's Creek, near Farmville, Virginia, part of the Appomattox Campaign, he leaped his horse over Confederate earthworks and captured two flags and was wounded.
--Old Secesh
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