Earl Van Dorn-- Part 2: Success at Holly Springs Then Death

After the Battle of Corinth, Van Dorn was removed from command of the army and placed instead in command of the cavalry under  General John C. Pemberton.

Van Dorn's most impressive  achievement of his career took place while in command of the cavalry.  He led his troopers in action in December 1862 against the supply depot of  Union general U.S. Grant located at Holly Springs, Mississippi.

His forces destroyed hundreds of thousand of dollars worth of supplies and disrupted Grant's operations against Vicksburg until the following year.

After the battle, Van Dorn took part in several minor cavalry skirmishes until his death in May 1863.  On May 7, 1863, George B. Peters  shot and killed Earl Van Dorn after Van Dorn had allegedly committed adultry with Peters' wife.

--Old Secesh

Earl Van Dorn-- Part 1

From the American Battlefield Trust.

Van Dorn led the Confederates on the successful raid on Holly Springs.

He graduated number 52 out of 56 from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point on 1842.  He served several posts in the southern United States before fighting in the Mexican War where he saw combat at  the battles of Monterrey and  Vera Cruz and received brevet  promotions to major for his participation in  in the battles of Cerro Gordo,  Mexico City, Contreras and  Churubusco.

After the war, he saw action against the Seminoles  from 1849-1850 and the Comanches from 1858 to 1859.

He was made a brigadier general in the regular Confederate Army on June 5, 1861, and major general  September 19, 1861.

His first major action of the war came when his force was defeated at the Battle of Pea Ridge.  After the defeat, he was transferred to the Army of the Mississippi and commanded troops at the Battle of Corinth where he did well in the initial phase, but misjudged the Union position and was forced to retreat.

--Old Secesh

The Holly Springs Raid Delayed Grant's General Order No. 11 That Expelled Jews from His Department

From Wikipedia.

Van Dorn's raid nearly coincided with U.S. Grant's General Orders No. 11 issued on December 17, 1862.  Thus expelled the Jews as a class from his military district within 24 houirs.  (Van Dorn's raid occurred on December 20.)

Grant believed that Jewish traders violated U.S. Treasury Department cotton trade regulations  which was the reason for the General Order.

Van Dorn's raid disrupted Union communications for weeks.  Additionally, Nathan Bedford Forrest's West Tennessee Raids, starting December 10, destroyed communications along 50 miles of the Mobile & Ohio Railroad behind Grant's front line.

The raid delayed implementation of Grant's orders, saving many Jews from possible expulsion.  It took 11 days for the orders to reach Paducah, Kentucky.  After which, many Jewish leaders appealed to President Lincoln.

At Lincoln's insistence, General-in-Chief of Union armies Henry Halleck ordered Grant to revoke General Order 11.  When Grant ran for president in 1868, this order  proved such an embarrassment that he disavowed it.

--Old Secesh

Holly Springs-- Part 7: The Aftermath

These Holly Springs enties were taken from the June 2022 presentation at the McHenry County Civil War Round Table meeting.

Van Dorn eventually covered 500 miles on his raid on Holly Springs and returned to Grenada on the 28th.   As  a result of Van Dorn's action, Grant withdrew from northern Mississippi.

In the meantime,Sherman went ahead with hisattack at Chickasaw Bayou.  With Grant's withdrawl from northern Mississippi, Confederates reinforced Chickasaw Bayou which  led to Sherman's defeat.

On his part, it wasn't too long before Van Dorn was killed by a jealous husband.

As for our hapless Colonel Robert Murphy at Holly Springs, he was mortified and sacked of his command.  He appealed all the way to Washingtn, D.C., but to no avail and after fifteen years, gave up.

He died in 1888 and is buried in the Congressional Cemetery.  In 2021 a headstone was put up for him.

--Old Sesh

Holly Springs-- Part 6: A Huge Confederate Success

On December 20, 1862, Van Dorn was just 14 miles awayfrom the Union supply depot at Holly Springs.  

When they attacked at 6 am, they hit the court house first, then the fairgrounds and by 8 am, had Holly Springs secure and started destroying supplies.  In seven hours,the Confederates had destroyed some $400,000 worth of Union assets.  Van Dorn estimated the destruction at $1.5 million.

In addition, 1500 Federal soldiers were captured and paroled.  According to Ed Bearss, Van Dorn's men became the best equipped Confederates in the South as a result.

The only casualty was a civilian.

North of Holly Springs there is Davis Mill.  Colonel William Morgan and 200 men of the Indiana regiment saved the trestle there.

Grant sent Grierson to go after Van Dorn.

--Old Secesh

Holly Springs-- Part 5: The Expedition Begins

Colonel John S. Griffith wanted to lead th  raid on Holly Springs, but the command went to Earl Van Dorn.

Colonel Theophilus Lyle Dickey commanded the 4th Illinois Cavalry and was to attack the Mobil & Corinth Railroad.

The raid was to be planned and begun in total secrecy.  Van Dorn had 3,500 men.  It began on December 16, 1862,   He took along no artillery or wagons and had orders not to engage in the opening days.  His column covered 45 miles the first day.  On December 17, they headed north.

Colonel Dickey caught sight of the Confederates on December 18. On December 19, Van Dorn was at Cotton Plantation then he moved northwest to Holly Springs.

In the meantime, Mrs. Grant and a son were in Holly Springs at the Walter Place House and had to leave quickly.

Old Secesh

Murphy's Law & the Peter Principle-- Part 3: Earl Van Doren

THE BATTLE OF CORINTH  (October 3-4, 1862)

Confederate General Earl Van Dorn's force was attacked and defeated.  Van Dorn was originally well-liked by the Confederacy, but his popularity was declining because of scandal, inpropriety and professional misconduct.  He was a bit of a wild man.  

As a result, he was replaced in command in the area by John C. Pemberton.  Now he faced a Court of Inquiry  by November 28.  Every allegation against him was fully disproved.  That despite Sen.James Phelan of Mississippi accusing him of whoring and drunkeness.

Jefferson Davis decided to keep Van Dorn in Mississippi.

--Old Secesh

Hood's 1864 Tennessee Campaign-- Part 4: What About Mrs. Peters?

The McHenry County Civil War Round Table discussion group, Jan. 26, 2019.

**  Should Schofield have continued retreating in front of Hood when he had almost the same number of troops?

**  What role did a Mrs. Peters of Spring Hill, Tennessee, play in the Union Army's narrow escape through that town?    Mrs. Peters is of interest also in the death of Confederate General Earl Van Dorn earlier in the war.  I'll have to look up some more info on her.

**  Gen. Hood described "as wrathy as a rattlesnake" after Spring Hill and a big reason for his mad rush to Franklin and attacking before he was ready to do so and as daylight was fleeting.

**  Spring Hill is very built up now.

**  Thomas wanted Schofield to delay Hood at Franklin for three days so he could continue gathering his forces.  That didn't happen.

--Old Secesh